QUALITATIVE STATE ANALYSIS AGRICULTURAL LAND YALUTOROVSKY DISTRICT TYUMEN REGION
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Abstract
The results of the study present current issues on the study of the qualitative state of agricultural land and, accordingly, relevant data on the organization of the use of agricultural land in the Yalutorovsky district of the Tyumen region. The soil cover is represented by poorly differentiated podzolic, soddy-podzolic gley, gray forest solodized dark gray forest solodized soils, leached chernozems, meadow chernozem, marshy fen peat soils on deep peat, swamp low fen peat soils on fine and medium peats, alluvial soddy saturated, light gray forest soils. solodized, gray forest solodized, bog lowland peaty and peat-gley, meadow solonetzes, alluvial meadow-boggy, alluvial soddy acid, gray forest solodized dark gray forest solodized, alluvial meadow saturated. Analysis of the data showed that the soils of arable land in the region are mainly medium in terms of humus content, the value of which has decreased by 1.5 thousand hectares over 6 years. The studies of the qualitative state of the soils of agricultural lands in the Yalutorovsky district showed that the lands have an average content of not only humus, but also an average content of exchangeable potassium, a low content of phosphorus, and also belong to slightly acidic soils. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn and solutions are proposed for organizing the rational use of land in the study area. As a result of the study, the implementation of the recommended measures to organize the rational use of land will stabilize and increase the efficiency of agricultural production in modern economic conditions and in the future development of the Yalutorovsky district.
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