GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF LAND RESOURCES USE AND METHODS OF THEIR SOLUTION

Abstract

At the present stage of social development, the problems caused by the impact on human nature and the reverse effect of nature on man are quite relevant both at the global (world level) and at the level of individual countries. The article deals with geoecological problems of land use, which, despite their global nature and environmental impact, can be solved point–by-point - at the level of individual countries due to specially developed techniques that take into account the factors underlying such problems. The purpose of this study is to identify geoecological problems of the use of land resources for agricultural purposes, as well as to develop a methodology for their solution. Among the methods used in the study, the method of systematic, quantitative and qualitative analysis, synthesis, as well as the formal logical method and the method of theoretical generalization should be distinguished. The author of the article proves that there is no universal solution to geoecological problems of land use, since the conditions for the use of land resources will be differentiated from country to country. However, the basis for solving geopolitical problems should be the ability to assess the relationship between policy and results in order to achieve geoecological goals in a cost-effective way. The author has identified geoecological problems of using land resources for agricultural purposes, and proposed a methodology for solving them at the national level. In particular, a new approach to state support of agriculture is proposed, through which a system of payments in this industry should be organized to those persons who achieve certain goals in the field of environmental quality preservation when using land resources for agricultural needs.