ON THE ISSUE OF MONITORING THE FERTILITY AND DEGREE OF DEGRADATION OF SOILS ON RECLAIMED LANDS
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Published
Jun 4, 2024
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Abstract
The purpose of this work was to analyze regulatory legal documents to justify the list of indicators that need to be assessed when monitoring and the degree of soil degradation on reclaimed land. It is noted that the study of the dynamics and identification of the direction of changes in soil fertility indicators is an urgent scientific and practical problem, the solution of which contributes to the development of optimal schemes for the placement of arable land and the development of measures for its restoration. Such observations contribute to the preservation of existing agricultural land and the prevention of the disposal and preservation of reclaimed land in agricultural circulation. As a result of the analysis of regulatory legal acts, the following groups of indicators for monitoring the state of soils were established: physical and chemical, pollution, negative processes, additional for unused land, biological activity, geobotanical state of hayfields and pastures, phytosanitary state, reclamation state.
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Aquatic sciences and fisheries
References
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2. Utkin, A. A. Monitoring plodorodiya i ehkotoksikologicheskogo sostoyaniya repernykh uchastkov dernovo-podzolistykh pochv Ivanovskoi oblasti / A. A. Utkin // Agrokhimiya. – 2023. – № 4. – S. 19-31. – DOI 10.31857/S0002188123040130. – EDN DJMRDT.
3. Kizhaeva V.E., Peshkova V.O. Kompleks meliorativnykh izyskanii pri podgotovke dlitel'no neispol'zuemogo uchastka dlya vvedeniya v sel'skokhozyaistvennyi oborot // Ehkologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2022. № 1. C. 4–11. doi: 10.35688/2413- 8452-2022-01-001.
4. Smelova S.S. Algoritm geobotanicheskikh issledovanii na meliorativnykh ob"ektakh s ispol'zovaniem dannykh bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov // Ehkologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2021. № 3. C. 9–16. doi: 10.35688/2413-8452-2021- 03-004.
5. Smelova S.S., Zver'kov M.S. Ispol'zovanie dannykh distantsionnogo zondirovaniya i polevykh izyskanii dlya resheniya zadach geobotanicheskogo kartografirovaniya melioriruemykh zemel' // Ehkologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2022. № 2. C. 23–33. doi: 10.35688/2413-8452-2022-02-003.
6. Research in Electronic Multi-Sensor Accuracy in the Implementation of Soil Fertility Monitoring System Using LoRA / W. P. Tjiptoyuda, M. A. Afandi, S. Astiti [et al.] // International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 13, No. 6. – P. 2397-2406. – DOI 10.18517/ijaseit.13.6.18836. – EDN PTPCKV.
7. Evtushkova, E. P. Monitoring agrokhimicheskikh pokazatelei plodorodiya pakhotnykh pochv Tyumenskoi oblasti / E. P. Evtushkova, A. I. Soloshenko // International Agricultural Journal. – 2023. – T. 66, № 4. – DOI 10.55186/25876740_2023_7_4_14. – EDN FHWTNO.
8. Sychev, V. G. Monitoring of Soil Fertility (Agroecological Monitoring) / V. G. Sychev, E. N. Yefremov, V. A. Romanenkov // Springer Water. – 2016. – P. 541-561. – DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24409-9_24. – EDN JVXFGJ.
9. Kostin, I. G. Monitoring plodorodiya pochv s primeneniem geoinformatsionnykh sistem / I. G. Kostin, E. S. Malysheva // Plodorodie. – 2020. – № 1(112). – S. 24-28. – DOI 10.25680/S19948603.2020.112.08. – EDN GLATXR.
10. Kostin, I. G. Monitoring osnovnykh parametrov plodorodiya pochv s primeneniem geoinformatsionnykh sistem / I. G. Kostin, E. S. Malysheva // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2020. – T. 15, № 2(58). – S. 96-101. – DOI 10.12737/2073-0462-2020-96-101. – EDN OVZZMB.
11. Kirsanov, A. D. Agroehkologicheskii monitoring plodorodiya pochv na primere poligona v khozyaistve ZAO "Os'minskoe" Slantsevskogo raiona / A. D. Kirsanov, A. A. Komarov // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2021. – № 4(65). – S. 69-79. – DOI 10.24412/2078-1318-2021-4-69-79. – EDN YAABOO.
12. O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii obespecheniya plodorodiya zemel' sel'skokhozyaistvennogo naznacheniya (s izmeneniyami na 10 iyulya 2023 goda) Federal'nyi zakon ot 16 iyulya 1998 goda N 101-FZ (s izmeneniyami na 30 dekabrya 2021 goda) [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902219488.
13. Ob utverzhdenii Poryadka gosudarstvennogo ucheta pokazatelei sostoyaniya plodorodiya zemel' sel'skokhozyaistvennogo naznacheniya (s izmeneniyami na 24 maya 2022 goda) / Prikaz Minsel'khoza Rossii ot 4 maya 2010 goda N 150 (s izmeneniyami na 24 maya 2022 goda) [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902219488.
14. O melioratsii zemel' (s izmeneniyami na 10 iyulya 2023 goda) Federal'nyi zakon № 4-FZ ot 10 yanvarya 1996 g. (s izmeneniyami na 10 iyulya 2023 goda) [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/9015302.
15. GOST R 70526-2022 «Melioratsiya zemel'. Pochvy. Otsenka stepeni degradatsiI» [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://internet-law.ru/gosts/gost/79348/.
16. GOST R 70613-2022 «Melioratsiya zemel'. Metodika opredeleniya boniteta pochv meliorirovannykh zemel'. Obshchie trebovaniYA» [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1300505827.
17. GOST R 70611-2022 «Melioratsiya zemel'. Metodika otsenki distantsionnymi metodami tekhnicheskogo i ehkologicheskogo sostoyaniYA» [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200195123
18. Baza dannykh portala «RADUGAINFORM» URL: https://inform-raduga.ru/; Svidetel'stvo o registratsii bazy dannykh 2020622674, 16.12.2020 g. Zayavka № 2020622595 ot 07.12.2020 g.
19. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po kontrolyu za meliorativnym sostoyaniem oroshaemykh zemel'. Vypusk 2 / D.M. Kats, N.I. Parfenova. – M., 1988. – 108 s.
20. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po kriteriyam otsenki meliorativnogo sostoyaniya oroshaemykh zemel' Povolzh'ya.– Saratov: NPO «VolZHNIIGIM», 1991.– 46 s.
21. GOST R 70611-2022 «Melioratsiya zemel'. Metodika otsenki distantsionnymi metodami tekhnicheskogo i ehkologicheskogo sostoyaniYA» [Ehlektronnyi resurs]. URL: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200195123.