APPLICATION OF GROWTH REGULATORS AS A MEANS OF REDUCING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE STRESS EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON THE AGROCENOSIS OF CORN
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the complex use of Basis and growth regulators on corn in the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic. The study was conducted in 2020-2022 in the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic. The mid-season corn hybrid Zernogradsky 354 MV was used in the experiment. With the use of growth regulators, derivatives of humic substances, 8.11-9.75 t / ha of corn grain were obtained. The yield was slightly higher when using the microbiological preparation Vostok EM-1 9.06-9.88 t / ha. With an increase in the consumption rates of preparations, both derivatives of humic substances and microbiological preparations, a slight decrease in yield is noted. This can be considered an indirect sign indicating the inhibition of the main processes of growth and development of corn plants. When using Humate+7 0.02%, the yield of the mid-season corn hybrid Zernogradsky 354 MV was 8.24 t/ha or 7.99% compared to the control, which is 1.51 t/ha less compared to a lower concentration of the growth regulator. In the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Chechen Republic, in order to reduce the stress impact on plants of the mid-season corn hybrid, the most effective is the use of preparations derived from humic substances Humate+7 0.1% and the microbiological preparation Vostok EM-1.
Article Details
References
2. Adinyaev, E. D. Reserves for increasing soil fertility and productivity of agricultural crops in the Chechen Republic / E. D. Adinyaev, N. L. Adaev, A. A. Terekbaev // Bulletin of the Gorsk State Agrarian University. - 2014. - Vol. 51, №. 3. - P. 11-17.
3. Berezov, T. A. Possibility of using physiologically active substances in seed crops of corn / T. A. Berezov, Z. P. Okazova, V. A. Basiev // In the world of scientific discoveries. - 2013. - №. 1-3 (37). - P. 21-29.
4. Gavryushina, I. V. Influence of agricultural practices of corn cultivation on weed infestation and grain yield / I. V. Gavryushina, S. A. Semina // Sursky Vestnik. - 2021. - №. 2 (14). - P. 30-36.
5. Klyushin, P. V. Increasing the productivity of grain corn in the foothill subprovince of the Republic of Dagestan against the background of treatment with growth regulators / P. V. Klyushin, M. R. Musaev, Sh. M. Khashdakhilova // International Journal of Applied Sciences and Technologies Integral. - 2020. - №. 2-2. - P. 13.
6. Kremenenko, A. S. Review of the use of growth regulators to increase the yield of corn hybrids / A. S. Kremenenko // Young scientist. - 2018. - №. 22 (208). - P. 97-101
7. Mosur, S. S. Yield and quality of corn grain depending on the applied organic, macro-, microfertilizers and growth regulator / S. S. Mosur // Bulletin of the Belarusian State Agricultural Academy. – 2021. – №. 1. – P. 98-102.
8. Nakaeva, A. A. Use of plant growth regulators as a way to reduce the stress effects of pesticides and obtain environmentally friendly crop products / A. A. Nakaeva, Z. P. Okazova // Safety and quality of agricultural raw materials and food-2023: Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. – Moscow, 2023. – P. 477-480.
9. Nesterov, D. N. Effect of growth regulators and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of corn on chernozem of the Rostov region / D. N. Nesterov, E. M. Nesterova, A. A. Gromakov, V. V. Turchin // Bulletin of KrasSAU. – 2020. – №. 5 (158). – P. 80-85.
10. Okazova, Z. P. Floristic composition of weeds and weed infestation of crops in the North Caucasus / Z. P. Okazova, B. Kh. Zherukov // Agrarian science. - 2008. - №. 9. - P. 31-32.
11. Khashdakhilova, Sh. M. Productivity of corn against the background of treatment with growth regulators in the conditions of the foothill subprovince of the Republic of Dagestan / Sh. M. Khashdakhilova // Problems of development of the regional agro-industrial complex. - 2020. - №. 1 (41). - P. 132-136.
12. Shabatukov, A. Kh. Features of the use of growth regulators and agrochemicals in the cultivation of corn in Kabardino-Balkaria / A. Kh. Shabatukov // Agrarian Russia. – 2019. – №. 7. – P. 25-29.