THE BALANCE OF PHOSPHORUS, POTASSIUM, CALCIUM IN PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE FOOTHILLS AND MIDDLE MOUNTAINS SUBPROVINCE OF DAGESTAN
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Nov 25, 2019
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Abstract
The study of accumulation, concentration and reserves of phytomass by blocks of plant matter, balance of phosphorus, potassium, calcium in phytocenoses of the middle Mountain subprovince of Dagestan was carried out. The research was carried out in 2017 on the slopes of the southern and northern expositions of mount Mayak (1700 m n. a. m.) of the Gunib experimental base Of the mountain Botanical garden of the DSC RAS. There was a decrease in 2017 of indicators of accumulation of plant mass, concentrations of phosphorus, potassium, calcium and their reserves in the exposures of slopes compared to the previous 2012-2016. There was a slight increase in the concentration of phosphorus, potassium, calcium in phytomass in comparison with previous years, due to the accumulation and further decomposition of a large number of plant residues (dead phytomass and litter), in connection with the protected mode of use of sites. The maximum amount of green phytomass (7.1 kg / ha*day), dead phytomass (14.2 kg / ha* day), steppe litter (6.2 kg/ha·day) and roots (75.6 kg/ha·day) accumulated on the southern slope of the middle Mountains of Dagestan. The concentration of chemical elements and their reserves in the aboveground and underground mass differed depending on the exposure of the slope. In green phytomass the highest concentration was potassium – 2,68-2,71, then calcium – 0,48-0,50, the lowest-phosphorus (0,08-0,09%). In dead phytomass, litter and roots, the concentration of calcium was higher than potassium and phosphorus.
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2. Boloneva L.N., Ubugunov L.L. Bioproduktivnost' i emkost' krugovorota himicheskih elementov pojmennyh fitocenozov del'ty r. Selengi // Problemy agrohimii i ekologii. 2010. № 1. S. 3-6.
3. Reshetnikova T.V. Lesnye podstilki kak depo biogennyh elementov // Vestnik KrasGAU. 2011. № 12. S. 74-81.
4. Bessonova V.P., Nemchenko M.V., Tkach V.V. Zapas makroelementov (P, K, Ca, Mg) i azota v opade i podstilke v protivoerozionnom nasazhdenii Robinia Pseudoacacia L. // Vestnik Donskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017. №1-1(27). S. 42-50.
5. Heyburn, Jemma, Paul McKenzie, Michael J. Crawley, and Dario A. Fornara. “Effects of Grassland Management on Plant C: N: P Stoichiometry: Implications for Soil Element Cycling and Storage.” Ecosphere 8, No. 10 (October 2017): e01963. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1963
6. Negrin, Vanesa L., Sandra E. Botté, Paula D. Pratolongo, Gabriela González Trilla and Jorge E. Marcovecchio. “Ecological Processes and Biogeochemical Cycling in Salt Marshes: Synthesis of Studies in the Bahía Blanca Estuary (Argentina).” Hydrobiologia 774, No. 1 (November 17, 2015): 217-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2582-9
7. Kader M., Lindberg S. Cytosolic calcium and pH signaling in plants under salinity stress. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2010, 5(3): 233-238 https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.5.3.10740
8. Renata Gaj, Nacer Bellaloui Evaluation of phosphorus and nitrogen balances as an indicator for the impact of agriculture on environment: A comparison of a case study from Poland and Mississippi US. Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 3(2): 317-329. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2012.32036
9. Teuchezh A.A. Izuchenie roli podvizhnogo fosfora v sisteme pochva - udobreniya – urozhaj // Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU. 2017. №127(03). S. 905-917.
10. Christopher E. Tripler, Sujay S. Kaushal, Gene E. Likens and M. Todd Walter Patterns in potassium dynamics in forest ecosystems. Ecology Letters, 2006, 9: 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00891.x
11. Tan Wei et al. Photosynthesis is improved by exogenous calcium in heat-stressed tobacco plants. Journal of plant physiology, 2011, 168(17): 2063-2071 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2011.06.009
12. Ageev V.V., Lobankova O.YU., Grechishkina YU.I., Lysenko I.O., Podkolzin O.A., Fursova A.YU. Kalij v sovremennom zemledelii. Problemy i ih resheniya // Vestnik APK Stavropol'ya. 2016. №2(22). S. 115-121.
13. Gong M., Van der L. A. H., Knight M. R. Trewavas A. J. Heat-shoch – induced changes in intracellular Ca2+ level in tobaco seedling in relation to thermotolerance // Plant Physiol. 1998. Vol. 116, No 1. P.429-437.
14. Guo L.-H., Chen S.-N., Gong M. Influence of heat shock and calcium on corn plantlets chilling resistance // J. Yunnan Univ. Natur. Sci. 2003. Vol. 25, No 5. P. 449-452.
15. Sulochana Ch. Savithramma N. Influence of calcium in amelioration of water stress thorough calmodullin, Ca2+ and peroxidase activity during seedling growth of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars // Plant Arch. 2002. Vol. 2. P. 309-315.
16. Wei S., Lin Ye-hao, Qu H. et al. Influence of nitrogen and calcium on a polyphenoloxidase, peroxidase and resistance to the pink leaf blight // J. Anhui Agr. Univ. 2002. Vol. 29, No 1. P. 78-81.
17. Zhou Q., Huang X., Shi G., Dai Y. Calcium influence on biological characteristics of wheat plantlets at the stress caused by the ultraviolet-B irradiating // Chin. J. Environ. Sci. 2001. Vol. 22, No 6. P. 79-82.
18. Titlyanova A.A., Bazilevich N.I., Snytko V.A. Biologicheskaya produktivnost' travyanyh ekosistem. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd., 1988. S. 109-127.
19. Praktikum po agrohimii B.A. YAgodin, I.P. Deryugin i dr. M.: Agropromizdat, 1987. 512 s.
20. Komarova N.V., Kamencev YA.S. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po ispol'zovaniyu sistem kapillyarnogo elektroforeza «KAPEL'» SPb.: OOO «Veda», 2006. 212 s.
21. Gasanov G.N., Salihov SH.K., Gadzhiev K.M., Gimbatova K.B., SHajhalova ZH.O. Vidovoj sostav i produktivnost' rastitel'nyh soobshchestv Srednegornoj podprovincii Dagestana // Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Estestvennye i tochnye nauki. 2015. № 3 (32). S. 31-35.
22. Salihov SH.K., Gasanov G.N., Gadzhiev K.M., Gimbatova K.B., SHajhalova ZH.O. Produktivnost' pochv Gunibskogo plato // Trudy Instituta geologii Dagestanskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. 2015. № 65. S. 83-87.
23. Gasanov G.N., Salihov SH.K., Gadzhiev K.M., Mallaliev M.M., SHajhalova ZH.O., Gimbatova K.B. Vidovoj sostav i produktivnost' lugovyh fitocenozov gory mayak (Gunibskoe plato, respublika Dagestan) // Rastitel'nye resursy. 2016. T. 52. № 2. S. 214-224.
24. Salihov SH.K., Gasanov G.N., Ahmedova Z.N., Gimbatova K.B., YAhiyaev M.A., Adieva A.A., Kazanbekova A.A. Translokaciya po blokam organicheskogo veshchestva i balans fosfora v srednegornoj podprovincii Dagestana // Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Estestvennye i tochnye nauki. 2017. T. 11. № 3. S. 76-83.
25. Ramazanova N.I., Gasanov G.N., Salihov SH.K., SHajhalova ZH.O., Kazanbekova A.A., Adieva A.A. Nakoplenie organicheskogo veshchestva i balans P, Ca, K v travyanyh ekosistemah predgorij Dagestana // Izvestiya Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Estestvennye i tochnye nauki. 2017. T. 11. № 3. S. 65-71.
26. Ramazanova N.I., Gasanov G.N., Salihov SH.K., YAhiyaev M.A., Gimbatova K.B., SHajhalova ZH.O., Semenova V.V. Koncentracii, zapasy i balans himicheskih elementov v travyanyh ekosistemah Predgornoj podprovincii Dagestana // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossijskoj akademii nauk. 2017. T. 19. № 2-3. S. 523-527.
27. Sedel'nikov V.P. Vysokogornaya rastitel'nost' Altae-Sayanskoj gornoj oblasti. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988. 223 s.
28. Shen Z.H., Zhang X.S., Jin Y.X. Gradient analysis of the influence of mountain topography on vegetation pattern // Acta phytoecologica Sinica. 2000. Vol. 24. P. 430-435.
29. Sergeev V.S. Vliyanie rastitel'nyh ostatkov na pokazateli pochvennogo plodorodiya // Vestnik Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta № 9 (71), 2010. S. 28-34.
30. Dronova T.N., Burceva N.I. K voprosu o roli mnogoletnih trav v sohranenii plodorodiya pochv // Izvestiya Nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa: nauka i vysshee professional'noe obrazovanie. 2016. №2(42). S. 63-72.
31. Mudryh N.M., Samofalova I.A. Opyt ispol'zovaniya rastitel'nyh ostatkov v pochvah Nechernozemnoj zony Rossii (obzor) // Permskij agrarnyj vestnik. 2017. №1(17). S. 88-97.