МНОГОФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭЛЕКТРИФИЦИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ОРОШАЕМОГО ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ

Abstract

The article revises necessity of new technologies and equipment for ecologically stable irrigation farming based on bridge aggregates development. Negative impact of traditional methods of farming crops growing on soil covering and agro-cenoses quality can’t be under-estimated, degradation and soil erosion are increasing every year. A soil is the most important element of farming system, it is necessary to provide not only production and energy consumption regulation, but also to preserve upper soil layer from erosion, its fertility increase, to boost efficiency of fertilizer use and to master rational farming crops methods. To cut down negative impact on agro-cenoses it is proposed to work out some technology and technical means for ecologically stable irrigated farming based on agro-bridge which will be designed from frontal moving irrigation machines of the “Kuban” type, produced serially; from this machine will be taken a beam construction, moving through the field principle and power and electrical systems of this machine. Presented agro-bridge will be completed with new working units and will be able to perform such technological operations as: irrigation, sprinkling, mowing round, seed sown by gyro-method and delivery of chemical meliorants. In the bridge aggregate design will be used a system of water and electrical power supply by flexible hose, combined with electric cable, and all the rest work organs will be removable and only hook-on ones. Such multi-functional aggregate could enable to realize the main advantages of farming system connected with putting in practice technology of farming plant production without general soil cultivation (as it was proposed with minimal impact on it).