WEEDS MAPPING USING MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN THE GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM QGIS
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Published
Jun 11, 2025
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Abstract
The result of assessing the degree of fouling of the agrocenosis according to data obtained using an unmanned aerial vehicle is shown. As a result of the survey of the reclaimed area, distribution zones and species composition of the segetal flora (weedy vegetation) of row crops were identified using the example of a potato field, which includes 13 species. haracteristics of weeds by biogroups according to agrobiological classification are given. By directly aerial photograph interpretation, a training sample of segetal flora areas was compiled to reclassify the original raster (orthophotomap). The machine learning method using the tools of the geoinformation system QGIS has developed a cartographic diagram of the segetal vegetation of the potato field. It was found that on an area of 0.458 hectares (27.6%) segetal flora is widespread.
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Section
Land economics and policies
References
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22. Korchagin A.A. Polevaya geobotanika. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. Tom 3, Izdatel'stvo: Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1964. 530 s.
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2. Dubachinskii S.N. Prinyatie tekhnologicheskikh reshenii v zavisimosti ot fitosanitarnogo sostoyaniya agrotsenozov // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2007. T. 2. N 14-1. S. 121-124.
3. Ispol'zovanie bespilotnykh letatel'nykh apparatov dlya tselei fitosanitarnogo monitoringa v otnoshenii sornykh rastenii / Yu.V. Shumilov, N.N. Luneva, S.A. Ermolenko [i dr.] // Vestnik zashchity rastenii. 2018. № 4(98). S. 22-27. DOI: 10.31993/2308-6459-2018-4(98)-22-27.
4. Oerke E-C. Crop losses to pests // The Journal of Agricultural Science. 2006yu Vol.144(1). P. 31-43. DOI:10.1017/S0021859605005708.
5. Potential potato yield loss from weed interference in the United States and Canada / Ganie Z.A., Soltani N., McKenzie-Gopsill A.G., et al. // Weed Technology. 2023. Vol. 37(1). P. 21-24. DOI:10.1017/wet.2023.5.
6. Ekologicheskie aspekty vredonosnosti sornykh rastenii v agrotsenoze kartofelya / Z.P. Okazova, N.L. Adaev, I.M. Khanieva // Mezhdunarodnyi sel'skokhozyaistvennyi zhurnal. 2023. № 5(395). S. 545-548. DOI: 10.55186/25876740_2023_66_5_545.
7. Tolman J.H., McLeod D.G.R., Harris C.R. Yield losses in potatoes, onions and rutabagas in Southwestern Ontario, Canada – the case for pest control // Crop Prot, 1986. Vol. 5. P. 227–237. DOI: 10.1016/0261-2194(86)90055-4.
8. Vredonosnost' sornykh rastenii na posevakh sel'skokhozyaistvennykh kul'tur / M.G. Abdulnatipov, T.S. Baibulatov // Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitiya agrarnoi nauki: sb. Mezhdun. nauch.-prakt. konf. Makhachkala: Dagestanskaya GSKhA, 2010. S. 195-197.
9. Derzhavin L.M., Isaev V.V., Berezkin Yu.N. Zasorennost' polei i zadachi kompleksnoi bor'by s sornyakami // Zemledelie. 1984. №2. S. 45-47.
10. Effektivnost' mekhanicheskikh i integrirovannykh sistem kontrolya sornyakov v posadkakh kartofelya / O.N. Kurdyukova, E.P. Tyshchuk // Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK. 2018. T.32. № 3. S. 88-91.
11. Segetal'nye soobshchestva Bashkirii / B.M. Mirkin, L.M. Abramova, A.R. Ishbirdin [i dr.]. Ufa: BFAN SSSR, 1985. 155 s.
12. Zashchita yarovogo yachmenya ot sornoi rastitel'nosti v rostovskoi oblasti / A.V. Grin'ko // Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa na sovremennom etape: mat. Mezhdun. nauch.-prakt. konf. p. Rassvet: YuFU, 2015. S. 289-293.
13. Snizhenie sornoi rastitel'nosti biologicheskim metodom / S.A. Bekuzarova, V.I. Buyankin, T.A. Dulaev // Tobol'sk nauchnyi – 2017: Mat. … nauch.-prakt. konf. Tobol'sk: OOO "Aksioma", 2017. S. 19-21.
14. Mikhailenko I.M., Timoshin V.N. Upravlenie sostoyaniem agrotsenoza na osnove dannykh distantsionnogo zondirovaniya zemli // Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa. 2023. T. 20. № 3. S. 71-84. DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2023-20-3-71-84.
15. Kompleks meliorativnykh izyskanii pri podgotovke dlitel'no neispol'zuemogo uchastka dlya vvedeniya v sel'skokhozyaistvennyi oborot / V.E. Kizhaeva, V.O. Peshkova // Ekologiya i stroitel'stvo. 2022. № 1. S. 4-11. DOI: 10.35688/2413-8452-2022-01-001.
16. Otechestvennyi i zarubezhnyi opyt primeneniya gerbitsidov v sisteme tochnogo zemledeliya / A.M. Shpanev // Agrofizika. 2016. № 2. S. 24-34.
17. Segetal'naya flora nekotorykh regionov Rossii: kharakteristika taksonomicheskoi struktury / A.S. Tret'yakova, O.G. Baranova, N.N. Luneva [i dr.] // Trudy po prikladnoi botanike, genetike i selektsii. 2020. T. 181. № 2. S. 123-133. DOI: 10.30901/2227-8834-2020-2-123-133.
18. Sorno-polevye soobshchestva agrofitotsenozov v sisteme organicheskogo zemledeliya No-till / G.R. Khasanova, Kh.M. Safin, S.M. Yamalov, M.V. Lebedeva // Vestnik Akademii nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan. 2017. T. 24, № 3(87). S. 20-28.
19. Floristicheskii sostav segetal'noi rastitel'nosti v posevakh yarovogo yachmenya / E.P. Kondratenko, E.V. Starovoitova, A.V. Starovoitov [i dr.] // Vestnik Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2020. № 3 (185). S. 35-47.
20. Tarik E.P., Kupryushkin D.P., Dmitriev P.A., Varduni T.V. floristicheskoe raznoobrazie segetal'noi rastitel'nosti agrotsenozov zernovykh kul'tur severnogo Priazov'ya // Zhivye i biokosnye sistemy. 2023. № 44. DOI: 10.18522/2308-9709-2023-44-2.
21. Opredelitel' rastenii Meshchery / pod red. prof. V. N. Tikhomirova. Moskva: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta. Ch. 1. 1986. 240 s. : Ch. 2. 1987. 224 s.
22. Korchagin A.A. Polevaya geobotanika. Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo. Tom 3, Izdatel'stvo: Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1964. 530 s.
23. Osnovy tekhnologii sel'skokhozyaistvennogo proizvodstva. Zemledelie i rastenievodstvo: Uchebnik / V.S. Niklyaev, V.S. Kosinskii, V.V. Tkachev, A.A. Suchilina; pod red. V.S. Niklyaeva. M. : Bylina, 2000. 555 s.