LAND MONITORING OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION BASED ON THE USE OF GIS TECHNOLOGIES

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Ольга Валентиновна Майорова Мария Леонидовна Малева Александр Николаевич Майоров

Abstract

the publication outlines the goals and objectives of the state land monitoring, its main functions. The procedure for carrying out state land monitoring is considered, its main advantages and shortcomings are given. The legal regulation of state land monitoring is considered. The characteristics of the use of land status data to develop a sustainable land use strategy are presented.


The article also considers the use of GIS technologies for land monitoring tasks.  The topicality of the topic of the article is determined by a number of circumstances, first of all: the need to identify problems affecting the state of the land; The urgent need for constant work on issues aimed at the effectiveness of management with the help of Gis technologies. - in constant land monitoring using geo-information technologies, based on remote sensing data.  The main difference between GIS and other information systems is the connection of information with coordinates on the map, it allows you to visualize the information presenting it in graphic form.  Geodata  are the basis for GIS. They are information about a real object obtained from observations or measurements, and the data unit has two components: information about the location of an object in space and information about the properties of an object describing its essence and characteristics.

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