QUALITY OF OIL SEEDS OF CRUCIFEROUS CROPS IN CONDITIONS OF THE WESTERN SIBERIA

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Галина Николаевна Кузнецова http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-9083 Раиса Сергеевна Полякова http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-3057

Abstract

Bioclimatic potential and soil conditions of the Western Siberian region are suitable for cultivation of oil cruciferous crops: rapeseed, turnip rape, mustard and false flax. il of these crops contains unsaturated fatty acids (oleic and linolic) which are very important in the people’s nutrition. Breeders of the Siberian experimental station – a branch of the Federal Research Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (Omsk region) pay much attention to the increasing of oil in seeds and improvement of its quality when developing new cultivars of oil cruciferous crops. Due to the testing results we characterized the released cultivars of rapeseed Kupol, Granit, 55th region, turnip rape Luchistaya and Pobeda, brown mustard Valenta, white mustard Bella, spring false flax Isilkulets and Omich. These crops were differed not only with their oil contents in seeds but their vegetative periods. We calculated the coefficients of variation between oil content and vegetative period depending on a cultivar and a year of the research. We determined a set of fatty acids in oil cruciferous crops bred at the Siberian experimental station using method of gas-liquid chromatography in the laboratory of biochemistry.  

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References

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