GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

Main Article Content

Олег Григорьевич Овчинников

Abstract

This work is the first part of a study consisting of two articles devoted to the global food problem. The article assesses the main factors of the problem, including: the availability and condition of natural resources used in agricultural production; the consequences of the use of intensive technologies in agriculture; uneven distribution of food supply and demand between regions and countries of the world (territorial aspect of the problem). Based on the calculations carried out, the perspectives for food security of various groups of countries are estimated in detail, depending on three factors - the availability of land resources, population growth rates and the state of the economy. The main objective of this study is to identify the most critical manifestations of the problem, causing the need for urgent measures to eliminate their causes. The analysis carried out in this paper precedes the study of possible solutions to the problem.

Article Details

Section
Agricultural economics and policies

References

1. Zhiganova L.P. Tendensii I osobennosti razvitiya selskokhozyaistvennoy biotekhnologii SSHA vo vtorom desyatiletii 21 veka (Trends and Features of the Development of Agricultural Biotechnology in the USA in the Second Decade of the 21st Century). // Electronic magazine "Russia and America in the XXI century", №1, 2018. URL: https://rusus.jes.su/s207054760000079-3-1/
2. Kovalyov E. Potensial mirovoi agroprodovolstvennoy sphery: pluralism otsenok (The Potential of the Global Agri-Food Sector: Pluralism of Assessments). // World economy and international relations, 2011, № 8, p.3-14
3. Ovchinnikov О.G. Mirovaya prodovolstvennaya problema I opyt realizatsii prirodookhrannykh program v selskom khozyaistve SSHA (The World Food Problem and the Experience of Implementing Environmental Programs in U.S. Agriculture). // Chapter in the monograph "Features of the Economic Development of the USA: Trends of the 2nd Decade of the XXI century", edited by prof.Supyan V.B., Moscow, 2016, p. 154-178
4. Savelyeva A.V. Rol prodovolstvennoy problemy v sovremennoy mirovoy ekonomike (The Role of the Food Problem in the Modern World Economy). // Economic Journal of the HSE, 2013, p. 563-580
5. Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020. Eight Edition. // USDA, 2015
6. Alexandratos N. and Bruinsma J. World Agriculture Towards 2030/2050: The 2012 Revision // ESA Working Paper No. 12-03 June 2012,/ Agricultural Development Economics Division. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
7. L.M.Neufeld, S.Hendriks, M.Hugas. A healthy diet. A definition for the United Nations Food System Summit 2021. // A paper for the Scientific Group of the UN Food System Summit, March 2021, p.3.