ANALYSIS OF DISTURBED FOREST LAND UVAT DISTRICT
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Abstract
The article analyzes the disturbed lands of the forest fund of the Uvat district. The need to monitor the state of land, identify disturbed lands, determine the degree of disturbance allows timely implementation of measures to restore land resources, since land is a natural resource and constitutes the material basis of human life. The methodology for determining the signs of disturbance on the surface of the earth provides for a detailed analysis of the use of lands for their intended purpose, their distribution by permitted use, forms of ownership, types of disturbed lands and other evaluation criteria. Taking into account the active development of the oil and gas industry, which makes up the main share of the region's industrial products, there is an inevitable increase in the areas of disturbed lands. The analysis made it possible to determine the location of land plots with possible violations associated with an oil spill. The disturbed areas are established in the northern and northeastern parts of the region on the territory of large areas operated for subsoil use.
The result of the work is a developed project on one of the forest plots with a violation of the surface layer, based on existing environmental, sanitary, construction, water management, forestry and other norms and standards, taking into account regional natural and climatic conditions, and its location. The forest area belongs to the Zherdnyakovsky district forestry; it is represented by a site for an exploratory well and an access road to it.
The area of the plots of the leased forest plot designed for use for an exploratory well was 5.00 ha. On forestlands with aцn area of 2.75 hectares, a plot of 0.85 hectares for a highway. The implemented reclamation project will allow reducing land pollution and restoring the vegetation cover of the study area.
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