ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF ANTHROPOGENIC LOADS IN ORDER TO FORM SUSTAINABLE LAND USE IN THE VINZILINSKOYE RURAL SETTLEMENT
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Abstract
The work is devoted to the analysis and assessment of anthropogenic loads on the territory of the Vinzilinsky rural settlement in order to form proposals aimed at the formation of sustainable development of the study area. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that human activity significantly affects the development of land use, leads to its change and degradation. Such activity, as a rule, is caused by anthropogenic pressure, which subsequently bears a large scale, since if land use deformation is not detected in time, the lands used by people go out of circulation, leading to additional economic losses. The methodology is based on the criteria used in the development of a strategy for the integral assessment of the anthropogenic load on land use.
When analyzing the lands according to the intended use, it was found that in the structure of the lands of the Vinzilinsky settlement, agricultural lands and forest fund lands occupy the largest area, 47.2 and 46.2%, respectively, the smallest - lands of industry, transport, communications - 0.6%.
Taking into account all the necessary criteria obtained as a result of the analysis (targeted use of land, anthropogenic impact in terms of demographic indicators, intensity of the territory in terms of the degree of anthropogenic load and the potential for sustainability of nature, and the balance indicator, load in terms of land use, impacts in terms of industrial and transport indicators), an integral assessment of the anthropogenic load was developed and a score was given. The final score of the anthropogenic load was established by averaging the sum of the scores of all factors that determine the level of impact, taking into account the degree of their significance.
Based on the analysis, an integral assessment map was compiled, which reflects the state of land use of a rural settlement and determines solutions for further equalization (reduction) of anthropogenic loads that do not exceed the limits of sustainability of natural systems through the implementation of the proposed measures.
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References
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