ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN AGRICULTURE OF THE TYUMEN DISTRICT OF THE TYUMEN REGION
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Abstract
Today, the issue of soil fertility occupies an important place in the management system of the municipal district. Soil fertility is a self-regulating system that requires constant monitoring, regulation and interaction with other factors. In turn, soil fertility is an integral part of the natural-territorial complex. However, the increase in anthropogenic impact and irrational use of soil fertility is increasing every year, which leads to degradation, a decrease in productivity and the withdrawal of arable land from production. The article assesses the suitability of agricultural land in the Tyumen district of the Tyumen region. The total area of the land fund of the Tyumen municipal district is 369,184 hectares. In 2021, the area of agricultural land decreased by 18,805 hectares due to the transfer to the lands of settlements, as well as to industrial lands. The largest area in 2021 is occupied by agricultural lands - 44.51%, and the smallest by protected areas - 0.20%; lands of all categories are represented in the district. To carry out the assessment, the following methods were used: forecasting and analysis method, modeling method, which made it possible to create a database on land suitability, establish their area indicators and develop a map of agricultural land suitability. appointments. The result of the work is a proposed set of measures to increase fertility, aimed at creating a sustainable model of the agricultural sector, restoring and preserving soil fertility. For the development of the agro-industrial complex of the municipal district, a scheme for an integrated approach and systematization of data from agricultural enterprises and the formation of an electronic interaction system have been proposed.
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References
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