СОВМЕСТНЫЕ ПОСЕВЫ КУКУРУЗЫ И СОИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРЕДГОРНОЙ ЗОНЫ КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
Опубликован
окт 20, 2023
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Аннотация
В данной статье рассматривается влияние нормы высева сои в двухкомпонентной смеси с кукурузой. В ходе полевых исследований установлено, что для стабильного производства высококачественного силоса в условиях предгорной зоны Кабардино-Балкарской Республики целесообразно использовать полосный посев эффективен для совместного посева кукурузы и сои, так как он обеспечивает более благоприятный микроклимат для роста, развития и формирования урожайности зелёной и прироста воздушносухой массы. Установленная норма высева -110 тыс. всхожих семян на гектар сои в совместных посевах обеспечивает получение наивысшей продуктивности и питательности зелёного корма. Возделывание кукурузы с сои с применением макро и микроудобрений N60Р60К40+Zn+Mo обеспечивает получение 39,8-42,6 т/га зелёной массы, переваримого протеина 1,05-1,09 т/га, кормовых единиц 9,20-10,50 т/га и кормопротеиновых единиц – 10,20-10,70 т/га, что на 5-19% выше, чем при посеве в чистом виде.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Раздел
Crop husbandry
Литература
1. Andreyev N.G. Lugovoye i polevoye kormoproizvodstvo. M.: Kolos, 1975. 416 s.
2. Artemov I.V. Intensifikatsiya kormoproizvodstva. Kormoproizvodstvo, 2003. S. 15-18.
3. Gridneva O.V. Sovmestnoye vozdelyvaniye kukuruzy, si i podsolnechnika na silos v yugo-vostochnoy chasti Tsentral'nogo Chernozem'ya. – Avtoref., Kursk, 2008.s.3-10.
4. Zubritskiy V.A., Nesterchuk V.P., Smosarenko M.YA. Agromodelirovaniye pri vozdelyvanii smeshannykh posevov // Kukuruza i sorgo. 1994. № 3. S. 4-7.
5. Lukashek N.A. Metodika biokhimicheskikh issledovaniy rasteniy. Leningrad, 1986.
6. Lebedeva P.T., Usovich A.T. Rukovodstvo po analizu kormov. M., 1983. 7. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. 5 izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Agropromiz-dat, 1985. 351 s.
8. Vasin V.G., Simonov D.G. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov rannespelykh gibridov kukuruzy s kormovymi bobami i soyey/Izvestiya Samarskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2008. № 4. S. 15-19.
9.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Otsenka produktivnosti smeshannykh posevov soi i kukuruzy v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/Surskiy vestnik. 2022. № 1 (17). S. 26-30.
10.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i khimicheskiy sostav zelenoy massy kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. . Penza, 2023. S. 12-15.
11.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i pitatel'naya tsennost' agrotsenozov kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Dostizheniya i perspektivy selektsii i tekhnologiy vozdelyvaniya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya doktora sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk, professora, laureata Gosudarstvennoy premii, Geroya Sotsialisticheskogo Truda Viktora Yevgrafovicha Pisareva. Moskva, 2023. S. 150-158.
12.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Urozhaynost' kukuruzy i soi v odnovidovykh i smeshannykh posevakh v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii v APK: teoriya i praktika. Sbornik statey X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Pod nauchnoy redaktsiyey A.A. Galiullina, V.A. Koshelyayeva, O.A. Timoshkina. Penza, 2022. S. 204-207.
13.Tkachuk Ye.P. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy i soi v smeshannykh posevakh /V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Penza, 2021. S. 163-165.
14.Molotkov V.V. Effektivnost' gustoty nasazhdeniya rasteniy kukuruzy i soi pri vozdelyvanii ikh v smeshannykh posevakh v predgor'yakh Zailiyskogo Alatau/avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskaniye uchenoy stepeni kandidata sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk / Kursk, 1996
15.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zavisimosti ot gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya/V sbornike: Sovremennaya nauka: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 173-177.
16.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Vliyaniye gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta na produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya Krasnodarskogo kraya/V sbornike: Perspektivnyye nauchnyye issledovaniya - 2018. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 107-110.
17.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Produktivnost' i fotosinteticheskaya deyatel'nost' soi v zavisimosti ot primeneniya mikrobiologicheskikh udobreniy/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Zabakov A.B., Dzhurtubayev A.N.//V sbornike: Sovremennyy vzglyad na razvitiye APK: aktual'nyye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii. Materialy Vserossiyskoy (natsional'noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Nal'chik, 2023. S. 114-121.
18.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Opyt i praktika vozdelyvaniya soi v biologicheskom zemledelii/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Bekaldiyeva N.M., Kokov T.A.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 149-159.
19.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Razrabotka elementov tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy v usloviyakh KBR/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Shibzukhov Z.S., Vindugov T.S., Zabakov A.B.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 180-186.
20.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Vyrashchivaniye gibridov kukuruzy v predgornoy zone KBR dlya proizvodstva kukuruznoy krupy/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Bevova A.KH., Dzhurtubayev A.N., Kokov T.A.//V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 174-180.
21. Shogenov YU.M., Vesti iz Kabardino-Balkarii./Shogenov YU.M., Kumakhov T.R., Tkhamokov Z.D., Shogenov YU.M., Khaniyeva I.M.//Zernovoye khozyaystvo. 2004
22.Melnyk V., Artiomov M., Tsyganenko M., Romanashenko O., Anikeev O.
Test results of co-seeding technology for forage production in mix-cropp farming system/В сборнике: Engineering for Rural Development. 20. Сер. "20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, ERD 2021 - Proceedings" 2021. С. 451-456.
23.Svystunova I., Rak O., Poltoretskyi S. Productivity of corn mixtures with legume components for silage depends on growing technological methods /Colloquium-Journal. 2022. № 32-1 (155). С. 23-25.
24.Van Scharrel A.M. Determinants of south dakota farmers' adoption of genetically modified corn and soybeans.2003
25.Pashi K.M. An economic analysis of the production and utilization of high-oil corn on mixed crop and beef cattle farms in north central Missouri,2002
2. Artemov I.V. Intensifikatsiya kormoproizvodstva. Kormoproizvodstvo, 2003. S. 15-18.
3. Gridneva O.V. Sovmestnoye vozdelyvaniye kukuruzy, si i podsolnechnika na silos v yugo-vostochnoy chasti Tsentral'nogo Chernozem'ya. – Avtoref., Kursk, 2008.s.3-10.
4. Zubritskiy V.A., Nesterchuk V.P., Smosarenko M.YA. Agromodelirovaniye pri vozdelyvanii smeshannykh posevov // Kukuruza i sorgo. 1994. № 3. S. 4-7.
5. Lukashek N.A. Metodika biokhimicheskikh issledovaniy rasteniy. Leningrad, 1986.
6. Lebedeva P.T., Usovich A.T. Rukovodstvo po analizu kormov. M., 1983. 7. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. 5 izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Agropromiz-dat, 1985. 351 s.
8. Vasin V.G., Simonov D.G. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov rannespelykh gibridov kukuruzy s kormovymi bobami i soyey/Izvestiya Samarskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2008. № 4. S. 15-19.
9.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Otsenka produktivnosti smeshannykh posevov soi i kukuruzy v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/Surskiy vestnik. 2022. № 1 (17). S. 26-30.
10.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i khimicheskiy sostav zelenoy massy kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. . Penza, 2023. S. 12-15.
11.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i pitatel'naya tsennost' agrotsenozov kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Dostizheniya i perspektivy selektsii i tekhnologiy vozdelyvaniya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya doktora sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk, professora, laureata Gosudarstvennoy premii, Geroya Sotsialisticheskogo Truda Viktora Yevgrafovicha Pisareva. Moskva, 2023. S. 150-158.
12.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Urozhaynost' kukuruzy i soi v odnovidovykh i smeshannykh posevakh v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii v APK: teoriya i praktika. Sbornik statey X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Pod nauchnoy redaktsiyey A.A. Galiullina, V.A. Koshelyayeva, O.A. Timoshkina. Penza, 2022. S. 204-207.
13.Tkachuk Ye.P. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy i soi v smeshannykh posevakh /V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Penza, 2021. S. 163-165.
14.Molotkov V.V. Effektivnost' gustoty nasazhdeniya rasteniy kukuruzy i soi pri vozdelyvanii ikh v smeshannykh posevakh v predgor'yakh Zailiyskogo Alatau/avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskaniye uchenoy stepeni kandidata sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk / Kursk, 1996
15.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zavisimosti ot gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya/V sbornike: Sovremennaya nauka: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 173-177.
16.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Vliyaniye gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta na produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya Krasnodarskogo kraya/V sbornike: Perspektivnyye nauchnyye issledovaniya - 2018. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 107-110.
17.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Produktivnost' i fotosinteticheskaya deyatel'nost' soi v zavisimosti ot primeneniya mikrobiologicheskikh udobreniy/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Zabakov A.B., Dzhurtubayev A.N.//V sbornike: Sovremennyy vzglyad na razvitiye APK: aktual'nyye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii. Materialy Vserossiyskoy (natsional'noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Nal'chik, 2023. S. 114-121.
18.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Opyt i praktika vozdelyvaniya soi v biologicheskom zemledelii/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Bekaldiyeva N.M., Kokov T.A.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 149-159.
19.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Razrabotka elementov tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy v usloviyakh KBR/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Shibzukhov Z.S., Vindugov T.S., Zabakov A.B.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 180-186.
20.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Vyrashchivaniye gibridov kukuruzy v predgornoy zone KBR dlya proizvodstva kukuruznoy krupy/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Bevova A.KH., Dzhurtubayev A.N., Kokov T.A.//V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 174-180.
21. Shogenov YU.M., Vesti iz Kabardino-Balkarii./Shogenov YU.M., Kumakhov T.R., Tkhamokov Z.D., Shogenov YU.M., Khaniyeva I.M.//Zernovoye khozyaystvo. 2004
22.Melnyk V., Artiomov M., Tsyganenko M., Romanashenko O., Anikeev O.
Test results of co-seeding technology for forage production in mix-cropp farming system/В сборнике: Engineering for Rural Development. 20. Сер. "20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, ERD 2021 - Proceedings" 2021. С. 451-456.
23.Svystunova I., Rak O., Poltoretskyi S. Productivity of corn mixtures with legume components for silage depends on growing technological methods /Colloquium-Journal. 2022. № 32-1 (155). С. 23-25.
24.Van Scharrel A.M. Determinants of south dakota farmers' adoption of genetically modified corn and soybeans.2003
25.Pashi K.M. An economic analysis of the production and utilization of high-oil corn on mixed crop and beef cattle farms in north central Missouri,2002