ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В РОССИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕГИОНОВ - ЛИДЕРОВ
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Опубликован
дек 13, 2023
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Аннотация
Стремительное развитие технологий в мире послужило катализатором к переходу экономики на «цифровые рельсы». Российская Федерация, выступая в роли догоняющей на этой дистанции, сделала существенный рывок с момента объявления Президентом курса на цифровизацию в 2017 году. Шаг за шагом, в стране начала формироваться цифровая платформенная экономика, постепенно увеличиваться тенденция к масштабированию цифровых экосистем. Региональные экономики, являясь неотъемлемыми составляющими экономики страны, выступают объектами пристального внимания со стороны Правительства. Для каждого региона разработана программа цифровой трансформации, охватывающая разные отрасли. Сами же регионы, поделены на три группы с разными подходами к цифровизации. Основными сдерживающими факторами в региональной цифровизации являются: цифровое неравенство между разными субъектами федерации, постоянный недостаток квалифицированных кадров в области цифровых технологий, а также их значительная стоимость для регионов, удаленных от центра. Некоторые огрехи в федеральных документах по стратегии цифровизации, не в полной мере отражают специфику экономики отдельных регионов, а также невысока интеграция цифровых технологий в экономику отдельных субъектов Российской Федерации.
Метод или методология работы. В работе применены методы сравнительной оценки и логического анализа. Цель работы. Комплексный анализ действий, предпринятых для реализации цифровой трансформации экономики Российской Федерации и ее субъектов. Выводы Переход на цифровую экономику в Российской Федерации осуществляется неравномерно от субъекта к субъекту. Необходимо ликвидировать рассогласования в федеральной документации, цифровое неравенство между регионами, нехватку компетентных технических специалистов, обеспечить им достойную оплату труда вне зависимости от региона проживания. В целом, процесс перехода страны на цифровую экономику значительно ускорился в 2022 году и продолжает наращивать темпы роста.
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Раздел
Land economics and policies
Литература
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11. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii №89 ot 26 yanvarya 2023 g. /O funktsionirovanii superservisa "Postuplenie v vuz onlain" v ramkakh priemnoi kampanii 2023/24 uchebnogo goda // Ofitsial'nyi sait Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/KQlAnP5Yyn7gSFAQ7T2w19AjSgWt9p3R.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 11.11.2023) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 89 of January 26, 2023 / On the functioning of the super service “Admission to a university online” as part of the admissions campaign for the 2023/24 academic year // Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] URL: http:// static.government.ru/media/files/KQlAnP5Yyn7gSFAQ7T2w19AjSgWt9p3R.pdf (Date accessed 11/11/2023)]
12. Strategiya v oblasti tsifrovoi transformatsii otraslei ehkonomiki, sotsial'noi sfery i gosudarstvennogo upravleniya Moskovskoi oblasti // Ofitsial'nyi sait Ministerstva gosudarstvennogo upravleniya, informatsionnykh tekhnologii i svyazi Moskovskoi oblasti [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://mits.mosreg.ru/download/document/11205868?ysclid=lpy64ix9fq843290977 (Data obrashcheniya 22.11.2023) [Strategy in the field of digital transformation of sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration of the Moscow region // Official website of the Ministry of Public Administration, Information Technologies and Communications of the Moscow Region [Electronic resource] URL: https://mits.mosreg.ru/download/document /11205868?ysclid=lpy64ix9fq843290977 (Date of access: 11/22/2023)]
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14. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii №1164 ot 18 iyulya 2023 g. Ob ustanovlenii ehksperimental'nogo pravovogo rezhima v sfere tsifrovykh innovatsii po napravleniyu meditsinskoi deyatel'nosti, v tom chisle s primeneniem telemeditsinskikh tekhnologii sbora i obrabotki svedenii o sostoyanii zdorov'ya grazhdan // Garant [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://www.garant.ru/files/1/8/1636881/postanovlenie_pravitelstva_rf___1164.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 23.11.2023) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1164 of July 18, 2023 On the establishment of an experimental legal regime in the field of digital innovations in the field of medical activities, including the use of telemedicine technologies for collecting and processing information about the health status of citizens // Garant [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.garant.ru/files/1/8/1636881/postanovlenie_pravitelstva_rf___1164.pdf (Date accessed 11/23/2023)]
15. Strategiya v oblasti tsifrovoi transformatsii otraslei ehkonomiki, sotsial'noi sfery i gosudarstvennogo upravleniya Sankt-Peterburga / Ofitsial'nyi sait Ministerstva tsifrovogo razvitiya, svyazi i massovykh kommunikatsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/sankt-peterburg.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 24.11.2023) [Strategy in the field of digital transformation of sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration of St. Petersburg / Official website of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files /sankt-peterburg.pdf (Date of access: 11/24/2023)]
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2. Digital Platforms: A Review and Future Directions Ahmad Asadullah,Isam Faik, Atreyi Kankanhalli Conference: September 2018 PACIS 2018 PROCEEDINGS At: Yokohama, Japan. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327971665_Digital_Platforms_A_Review_and_Future_Directions
3. The Rise of the Platform Economy March 2016Issues in Science and Technology 32(3):61-69 Martin Kenney John Zysman URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309483265_The_Rise_of_the_Platform_Economy
4. Proekt rekomendatsii // Vtoroi Vserossiiskii forum «Transformatsiya i tsifrovizatsiya ehkonomiki i sotsial'noi sfery regionov i munitsipalitetov, podgotovka regional'nykh i munitsipal'nykh upravlencheskikh komand [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: http://komitet4.km.duma.gov.ru/upload/site28/proekt_rekomendaciy_200sht.pdf?ysclid=lp9mvi6p3s87108282 Data obrashcheniya 1.11.2023. [Project of recommendations // Second All-Russian Forum “Transformation and digitalization of the economy and social sphere of regions and municipalities, preparation of regional and municipal management teams [Electronic resource] URL: http://komitet4.km.duma.gov.ru/upload/site28/proekt_rekomendaciy_200sht .pdf?ysclid=lp9mvi6p3s87108282 Access date 11/1/2023]
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6. Strategiya tsifrovoi transformatsii Respubliki Tatarstan [ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/images/6/67/D_45502662.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 8.11.2023) [6. Digital transformation strategy of the Republic of Tatarstan [electronic resource] URL: https://www.tadviser.ru/images/6/67/D_45502662.pdf (Access date 11/8/2023)]
7. Tsifrovizatsiya ehkonomiki: predposylki, tendentsii, perspektivy / Redaktsiya saita GeekBrains 09.09.2022 // [ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://gb.ru/blog/tsifrovizatsiya-ekonomiki/?ysclid=lpy8gd4s9q232258520 (Data obrashcheniya 11.11.2023) [Digitalization of the economy: prerequisites, trends, prospects / Editorial site GeekBrains 09.09.2022 // [electronic resource] URL: https://gb.ru/blog/tsifrovizatsiya-ekonomiki/?ysclid=lpy8gd4s9q232258520 (Date of access 11.11.2023)]
8. Zagidullina G.M., Ivanova R.M., Novshirvanov M.L. Rol' tekhnologii informatsionnogo modelirovaniya v tsifrovoi transformatsii ehkonomiki. Analiz, perspektivy razvitiya // Moskovskii ehkonomicheskii zhurnal. 2023. № 11. URL: https://qje.su/otraslevaya-i-regionalnaya-ekonomika/moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-11-2023-40/ doi: 10.55186/2413046X_2023_8_11_573 [Zagidullina G.M., Ivanova R.M., Novshirvanov M.L. The role of information modeling technologies in the digital transformation of the economy. Analysis, development prospects // Moscow Economic Journal. 2023. No. 11. URL: https://qje.su/otraslevaya-i-regionalnaya-ekonomika/moskovskij-ekonomicheskij-zhurnal-11-2023-40/ doi: 10.55186/2413046X_2023_8_11_573]
9. Latypova M.S. Semanticheskii podkhod k proektirovaniyu otkrytykh gorodskikh obshchestvennykh prostranstv v raionakh zhiloi zastroiki (na primere Respubliki Tatarstan) // Izvestiya KGASU, 2023, № 4(66), c. 109-119, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_4_109, EDN: HUEKZF/ [Latypova M.S. Semantic approach to the design of open urban public spaces in residential areas (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan) // News KSUAE, 2023, № 4(66), p. 109-119, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_4_109, EDN: HUEKZF]
10. Stepanchuk A.V., Suleimanov A.M., Petrushin M.P. K voprosu reorganizatsii promyshlennoi territorii L'nokombinata v g. Kazani // Izvestiya KGASU, 2023, № 4(66), s. 153-164, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_4_153, EDN: IGJXAV / [Stepanchuk A.V., Suleymanov A.M., Petrushin M.P. On the issue of reorganization of the industrial territory of the Flax Mill in Kazan // News KSUAE, 2023, № 4(66), p. 153-164, DOI: 10.52409/20731523_2023_4_153, EDN: IGJXAV]
11. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii №89 ot 26 yanvarya 2023 g. /O funktsionirovanii superservisa "Postuplenie v vuz onlain" v ramkakh priemnoi kampanii 2023/24 uchebnogo goda // Ofitsial'nyi sait Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/KQlAnP5Yyn7gSFAQ7T2w19AjSgWt9p3R.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 11.11.2023) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 89 of January 26, 2023 / On the functioning of the super service “Admission to a university online” as part of the admissions campaign for the 2023/24 academic year // Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] URL: http:// static.government.ru/media/files/KQlAnP5Yyn7gSFAQ7T2w19AjSgWt9p3R.pdf (Date accessed 11/11/2023)]
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14. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiiskoi Federatsii №1164 ot 18 iyulya 2023 g. Ob ustanovlenii ehksperimental'nogo pravovogo rezhima v sfere tsifrovykh innovatsii po napravleniyu meditsinskoi deyatel'nosti, v tom chisle s primeneniem telemeditsinskikh tekhnologii sbora i obrabotki svedenii o sostoyanii zdorov'ya grazhdan // Garant [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://www.garant.ru/files/1/8/1636881/postanovlenie_pravitelstva_rf___1164.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 23.11.2023) [Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1164 of July 18, 2023 On the establishment of an experimental legal regime in the field of digital innovations in the field of medical activities, including the use of telemedicine technologies for collecting and processing information about the health status of citizens // Garant [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.garant.ru/files/1/8/1636881/postanovlenie_pravitelstva_rf___1164.pdf (Date accessed 11/23/2023)]
15. Strategiya v oblasti tsifrovoi transformatsii otraslei ehkonomiki, sotsial'noi sfery i gosudarstvennogo upravleniya Sankt-Peterburga / Ofitsial'nyi sait Ministerstva tsifrovogo razvitiya, svyazi i massovykh kommunikatsii Rossiiskoi Federatsii [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files/sankt-peterburg.pdf (Data obrashcheniya: 24.11.2023) [Strategy in the field of digital transformation of sectors of the economy, social sphere and public administration of St. Petersburg / Official website of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation [Electronic resource] URL: https://digital.gov.ru/uploaded/files /sankt-peterburg.pdf (Date of access: 11/24/2023)]
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20. Mintsifry: Programmu «Natsional'naya ehkonomika dannyKH» utverdyat v seredine 2024 goda. Anzhela Patrakova / 01.11.2023// CNews [Ehlektronnyi resurs] URL: https://www.cnews.ru/news/top/2023-11-01_mintsifry_programmu_natsionalnaya?ysclid=lpy8vcluqx135857084 (Data obrashcheniya 6.12.2023) [Ministry of Digital Development: The National Data Economy program will be approved in mid-2024. Angela Patrakova / 01.11.2023// CNews [Electronic resource] URL: https://www.cnews.ru/news/top/2023-11-01_mintsifry_programmu_natsionalnaya?ysclid=lpy8vcluqx135857084 (Access date 12/6/2023)]