ASSESSMENT OF OPTIMUM SOIL FEATURES AND PLANT FOOD COMPOUND DEFICIENCY USING THE METHODS BASED ON FEEDBACK PRINCIPLES
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May 31, 2018
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Abstract
The expediency of assessment of plant biophile element supply using the feedback principles is shown in this paper. The experimental data on assessment of plant needs for food compounds by chloroplastid activity, the content of positively and negatively charged cation complex compounds, by the photosynthesis parameters of plants developing in soil suspension after bringing the ions under study into the suspension are presented.
The methods are based on principle addition into the soil or plants and on the plant feedback analysis and the extremum assessment. The expediency of their use for the assessment of plant needs for food compounds (plant species and cultivars depending on their stage of development) has been shown by their absorption out of the analysed soil suspension, and then out of the culture solution. The assessment of sorption properties of plant root systems is provided.
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3. D.V. Vakhmistrov. Mineral food element ratio in soil and plant growth. Refinement of response form, Plant physiology, 1994, v.41, №1, pgs. 64-64
4. V.A. Demin. Rationale for sound fertilizer systems in crop rotations under agricultural intensification of Nonblack earth zone, extended abstract of Ph.D. Dissertation, Timiryazev Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1985, 38 pgs.
5. I.I. Elnikov. Complex methods of effective soil fertility diagnostics, ex-tended abstract of Ph.D. Dissertation, M., Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1993, 48 pgs.
6. U.P. Zhukov. Complex chemicalization in intensive technologies of crop production in Nonblack earth zone, M., Timiryazev Academy of Agricul-tural Sciences, 1989, 90 pgs.
7. A.G. Zamarayev, V.I. Savich, V.G. Sychev. Energy-mass exchange in field crop rotation link, P.2, M., Russian State University - Moscow Agricul-tural Academy, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agroecology, 2005, 336 pgs.
8. V.I. Kobzarenko. Phosphorus and kalium resources of dark grey for-est and soddy podzolic soils, and possibility of their mobilization, extended abstract of Ph.D. Dissertation, M., Timiryazev Academy of Agricultural Sci-ences, 1998, 47 pgs.
9. D.N. Nikitochkin, V.I. Savich, V.D. Naumov, R.F. Baibekov. Soil quality model systems for the apple tree in time and space, M., Russian State Agricultural University - Moscow Agricultural Academy, Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agroecology, 2015, 272 pgs.
10. R.A. Poluektov. Diagnostic models of agroecosystems, St. Peters-burgб, Gidrometeoizdat, 1999, 310 pgs.
11. V.I. Savich, D. Attikaing. Correcting of soil fertility optimal parame-ters with due regard to sorption properties of plant root systems, Rep. All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1991, №11, pgs. 11-14
12. V.I. Savich, L.V. Savich, Y.A. Vishnyakov. Assessment of maxi-mum admissible lead concentrations by photosynthesis activity, Rep. Russian Academy of Sciences, 1993, General biology, v. 333, №2, pgs. 121-123
13. V.I. Savich, V.G. Sychev, L.L. Shishov and oth. Express methods of soil food compounds supply and level of toxicant pollution, M., Central Re-search Institute of Agrochemical Servicing of Agriculture, 2004, 152 pgs.
14. V.I. Savich, D.S. Bulgakov and oth. Integral soil-fertility evaluation, M., Russian State Agricultural University - Moscow Agricultural Academy, 2010, 347 pgs.
15. V.I. Savich, V.G. Sychev, P.N. Balabko. Biophile element balance in soil-plant system, Reporter of BSAU, 2016, №1, pgs. 14-19
16. V.I. Savich, V.D. Naumov, M.E. Kotenko. Local progress of soil-forming processes as a correction factor of soil fertility models, International Agricultural Magazine, 2017, №1, pgs. 49-53
17. A.S. Frid. Information models of soil fertility, Reporter of Agricul-tural Science, 1987, № 9, pgs. 8-12
18. V.O. Cerling. Nutritive diagnosis of agricultural crops, M., Ag-ropromizdat, 1990, 240 pgs.
19. B.A. Yagodin, A.S. Pleshkov. Plant mineral nutrition diagnosis, Me-thodical Guidelines, M., Moscow Agricultural Academy, 1988, 32 pgs.