CLIMATE CHANGE ANALYSIS ON THE BLACK SEA COAST OF RUSSIA
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Population growth on the planet, including in Russia, causes a number of negative consequences. First of all, this is due to the irrational use of natural resources. Irrational deforestation, intensification of production, including the construction of environmentally harmful industries, which are often built in violation of the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere. All this leads to irreversible consequences, such as: global warming, melting of glaciers, reduction of fresh water reserves, reduction of biodiversity up to the extinction of entire species and economic crisis. One of the main negative consequences, in our opinion, is global warming, which leads to planetary climate change. Therefore, in our studies, we studied the impact of climate change on the coastal tourism of the Black Sea coast of Russia by assessing several hydrometeorological factors – interannual fluctuations in surface air temperature and surface temperature of the Black Sea. The work used specialized data obtained using the MERRA-2 M2IMNXASM / M2TMNXOCN V5.12.4 models for the region covering the coastal zone of Russia from the Kerch Strait to the border with Abkhazia, for the period from 1981 to 2020. The analysis (Giovanni v.4.32) and visualization (Highcharts) of the data was made. A trend towards an increase in the average monthly values of surface air and sea temperatures in the Black Sea region for the summer period (June–August), as well as for May and September, is revealed, which follows that the tourist season is gradually expanding mainly to September. The main thesis about the factors that should be taken into account when planning the development of coastal tourism, including investment and construction of infrastructure related to tourism on the Black Sea coast of Russia, is confirmed.
Article Details
References
2. Prikhodko I. A. Sposob opredeleniya agroresursnogo sostoyaniya pochv po meliorativnoy shkale risovoy orositel'noy sistemy [Method for determining the agro-resource status of soils according to the reclamation scale of the rice irrigation system] Patent for invention 2729369 C1, 08/06/2020. Application No. 2019143539 dated 12/20/2019.
3. Chebotarev M.I., Prikhodko I.A. Sposob melioratsii pochvy v parovom pole risovogo sevooborota k posevu risa [Method of soil reclamation in the fallow field of rice crop rotation for sowing rice] Patent for invention RU 2471339 C1, 01/10/2013. Application No. 2011124233/13 dated 06/15/2011.
4. Safronova T., Vladimirov S., Prikhodko I., Sergeyev A. Optimization problem in mathematical modeling of technological processes of economic activity on rice irrigation systems. In the collection: E3S Web of Conferences. 8. Ser. «Innovative Technologies in Science and Education, ITSE 2020» 2020. P. 05014.
5. Vladimirov S.A., Prikhodko I.A. Opyt planirovaniya i realizatsii innovatsionnogo proyekta effektivnogo risovodstva [Experience in planning and implementing an innovative project for efficient rice farming] International Agricultural Journal. 2019. No. 6. S. 75-79.
6. Kuznetsov E.V., Chebotarev M.I., Prikhodko I.A. Otsenka effektivnosti sevooborotov na sushchestvuyushchikh i vosstanovlennykh risovykh polyakh dlya razrabotki sbalansirovannoy risovoy orositel'noy sistemy [Evaluation of the effectiveness of crop rotations in existing and restored rice fields to develop a balanced rice irrigation system] Proceedings of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2011. No. 28. S. 149-152.
7. Prikhodko I.A. Upravleniye meliorativnym sostoyaniyem pochv dlya ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti risovoy orositel'noy sistemy [Management of the ameliorative state of soils for the ecological safety of the rice irrigation system] dissertation abstract for the degree of candidate of technical sciences. Kuban State Agrarian University. Krasnodar, 2008
8. Bandurin M.A. Modelirovaniye napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya orositel'nogo lotka-obolochki [Simulation of the stress-strain state of the irrigation flume-shell] Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University. 2006. No. 24. S. 76-81.
9. Volosukhin V.A., Bandurin M.A. Raschet i ekspluatatsionnyy monitoring lotkovykh kanalov orositel'nykh system [Calculation and operational monitoring of flume channels of irrigation systems] Rostov-on-Don, 2007.
10. Volosukhin V.A., Bandurin M.A. Neobkhodimost' mnogofaktornoy diagnostiki donskoy shlyuzovannoy sistemy v usloviyakh rosta defitsita vodnykh resursov i bezopasnosti sooruzheniy [The need for multifactorial diagnostics of the Don sluice system in the face of growing shortage of water resources and the safety of facilities] Bulletin of the State University of the Sea and River Fleet. Admiral S.O. Makarov. 2017. V. 9. No. 2. S. 346-354.
11. Volosukhin V.A., Bandurin M.A., Volosukhin Ya.V., Gorobchuk E.N., Voropaev V.I., Belogai S.G. Monitoring bezopasnosti gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy nizkonapornykh vodokhranilishch i obvodnitel'no-orositel'nykh system [Monitoring the safety of hydraulic structures of low-pressure reservoirs and watering and irrigation systems] Novocherkassk, 2010.
12. Bandurin M.A., Volosukhin V.A., Kovshevatsky V.B., Bandurin V.A., Volosukhin Ya.V. Sposob i ustroystvo sozdaniya protivofil'tratsionnogo pokrytiya orositel'nykh kanalov [Method and device for creating an impervious coating of irrigation canals] Patent for invention RU 2408761 C2, 01/10/2011. Application No. 2009112150/21 dated 04/01/2009.