JOINT CROPPING OF CORN AND SOYBEAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOOTDOWN ZONE OF THE KABARDINO-BALKARIAN REPUBLIC
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Published
Oct 20, 2023
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Abstract
This article examines the effect of soybean seeding rates in a two-component mixture with corn. During field studies, it was established that for the stable production of high-quality silage in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, it is advisable to use strip sowing; it is effective for joint sowing of corn and soybeans, since it provides a more favorable microclimate for the growth, development and formation of green yield and air-dry growth masses. The established seeding rate of 110 thousand germinating seeds per hectare of soybean in joint crops ensures the highest productivity and nutritional value of green fodder. Cultivation of corn with soybeans using macro and microfertilizers N60Р60К40+Zn+Mo provides 39.8-42.6 t/ha of green mass, digestible protein 1.05-1.09 t/ha, feed units 9.20-10, 50 t/ha and feed protein units - 10.20-10.70 t/ha, which is 5-19% higher than when sowing in pure form.
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Crop husbandry
References
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21. Shogenov YU.M., Vesti iz Kabardino-Balkarii./Shogenov YU.M., Kumakhov T.R., Tkhamokov Z.D., Shogenov YU.M., Khaniyeva I.M.//Zernovoye khozyaystvo. 2004
22.Melnyk V., Artiomov M., Tsyganenko M., Romanashenko O., Anikeev O.
Test results of co-seeding technology for forage production in mix-cropp farming system/В сборнике: Engineering for Rural Development. 20. Сер. "20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, ERD 2021 - Proceedings" 2021. С. 451-456.
23.Svystunova I., Rak O., Poltoretskyi S. Productivity of corn mixtures with legume components for silage depends on growing technological methods /Colloquium-Journal. 2022. № 32-1 (155). С. 23-25.
24.Van Scharrel A.M. Determinants of south dakota farmers' adoption of genetically modified corn and soybeans.2003
25.Pashi K.M. An economic analysis of the production and utilization of high-oil corn on mixed crop and beef cattle farms in north central Missouri,2002
2. Artemov I.V. Intensifikatsiya kormoproizvodstva. Kormoproizvodstvo, 2003. S. 15-18.
3. Gridneva O.V. Sovmestnoye vozdelyvaniye kukuruzy, si i podsolnechnika na silos v yugo-vostochnoy chasti Tsentral'nogo Chernozem'ya. – Avtoref., Kursk, 2008.s.3-10.
4. Zubritskiy V.A., Nesterchuk V.P., Smosarenko M.YA. Agromodelirovaniye pri vozdelyvanii smeshannykh posevov // Kukuruza i sorgo. 1994. № 3. S. 4-7.
5. Lukashek N.A. Metodika biokhimicheskikh issledovaniy rasteniy. Leningrad, 1986.
6. Lebedeva P.T., Usovich A.T. Rukovodstvo po analizu kormov. M., 1983. 7. Dospekhov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. 5 izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Agropromiz-dat, 1985. 351 s.
8. Vasin V.G., Simonov D.G. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov rannespelykh gibridov kukuruzy s kormovymi bobami i soyey/Izvestiya Samarskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skokhozyaystvennoy akademii. 2008. № 4. S. 15-19.
9.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Otsenka produktivnosti smeshannykh posevov soi i kukuruzy v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/Surskiy vestnik. 2022. № 1 (17). S. 26-30.
10.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i khimicheskiy sostav zelenoy massy kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii molodykh uchenykh. . Penza, 2023. S. 12-15.
11.Yeryutina Ye.P. Produktivnost' i pitatel'naya tsennost' agrotsenozov kukuruzy i soi v chistykh i smeshannykh posevakh/V sbornike: Dostizheniya i perspektivy selektsii i tekhnologiy vozdelyvaniya sel'skokhozyaystvennykh kul'tur. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya doktora sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk, professora, laureata Gosudarstvennoy premii, Geroya Sotsialisticheskogo Truda Viktora Yevgrafovicha Pisareva. Moskva, 2023. S. 150-158.
12.Tkachuk Ye.P., Timoshkin O.A., Tkachuk O.A. Urozhaynost' kukuruzy i soi v odnovidovykh i smeshannykh posevakh v usloviyakh lesostepi Srednego Povolzh'ya/V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye tekhnologii v APK: teoriya i praktika. Sbornik statey X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Pod nauchnoy redaktsiyey A.A. Galiullina, V.A. Koshelyayeva, O.A. Timoshkina. Penza, 2022. S. 204-207.
13.Tkachuk Ye.P. Effektivnost' vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy i soi v smeshannykh posevakh /V sbornike: Innovatsionnyye idei molodykh issledovateley dlya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Penza, 2021. S. 163-165.
14.Molotkov V.V. Effektivnost' gustoty nasazhdeniya rasteniy kukuruzy i soi pri vozdelyvanii ikh v smeshannykh posevakh v predgor'yakh Zailiyskogo Alatau/avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskaniye uchenoy stepeni kandidata sel'skokhozyaystvennykh nauk / Kursk, 1996
15.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zavisimosti ot gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya/V sbornike: Sovremennaya nauka: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 173-177.
16.Kuz'minov O.A., Koblyanskiy Ye.A., Tereshchenko Ye.A. Vliyaniye gustoty stoyaniya bobovogo komponenta na produktivnost' smeshannykh posevov kukuruzy s soyey v zone neustoychivogo uvlazhneniya Krasnodarskogo kraya/V sbornike: Perspektivnyye nauchnyye issledovaniya - 2018. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy (zaochnoy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. pod obshchey redaktsiyey A.I. Vostretsova. 2018. S. 107-110.
17.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Produktivnost' i fotosinteticheskaya deyatel'nost' soi v zavisimosti ot primeneniya mikrobiologicheskikh udobreniy/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Zabakov A.B., Dzhurtubayev A.N.//V sbornike: Sovremennyy vzglyad na razvitiye APK: aktual'nyye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii. Materialy Vserossiyskoy (natsional'noy) nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Nal'chik, 2023. S. 114-121.
18.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Opyt i praktika vozdelyvaniya soi v biologicheskom zemledelii/Khaniyeva I.M., Boziyev A.L., Nogmov KH.T., Bekaldiyeva N.M., Kokov T.A.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 149-159.
19.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Razrabotka elementov tekhnologii vozdelyvaniya kukuruzy v usloviyakh KBR/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Shibzukhov Z.S., Vindugov T.S., Zabakov A.B.// V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 180-186.
20.Khaniyeva I.M. i dr. Vyrashchivaniye gibridov kukuruzy v predgornoy zone KBR dlya proizvodstva kukuruznoy krupy/Khaniyeva I.M., Shogenov YU.M., Bevova A.KH., Dzhurtubayev A.N., Kokov T.A.//V sbornike: Perspektivnyye innovatsionnyye proyekty molodykh uchenykh. Materialy X Vserossiyskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh. 2023. S. 174-180.
21. Shogenov YU.M., Vesti iz Kabardino-Balkarii./Shogenov YU.M., Kumakhov T.R., Tkhamokov Z.D., Shogenov YU.M., Khaniyeva I.M.//Zernovoye khozyaystvo. 2004
22.Melnyk V., Artiomov M., Tsyganenko M., Romanashenko O., Anikeev O.
Test results of co-seeding technology for forage production in mix-cropp farming system/В сборнике: Engineering for Rural Development. 20. Сер. "20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development, ERD 2021 - Proceedings" 2021. С. 451-456.
23.Svystunova I., Rak O., Poltoretskyi S. Productivity of corn mixtures with legume components for silage depends on growing technological methods /Colloquium-Journal. 2022. № 32-1 (155). С. 23-25.
24.Van Scharrel A.M. Determinants of south dakota farmers' adoption of genetically modified corn and soybeans.2003
25.Pashi K.M. An economic analysis of the production and utilization of high-oil corn on mixed crop and beef cattle farms in north central Missouri,2002