SOME ASPECTS OF CREATION OF REGIONAL REGISTERS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR CULTIVATION OF SEED CROPS IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC USING THE EXAMPLE OF PLUM

Abstract

Modern agricultural technologies are complexes of technological operations for managing the production processes of agricultural crops in agrocenoses in order to achieve the planned yield and product quality while ensuring environmental safety and economic efficiency. The purpose of the work is to create a register of agricultural technologies for cultivating stone fruit crops using the example of plum in the foothill-plain part of the Chechen Republic with a comprehensive description of geomorphological and climatic conditions. Considering the high differentiation of agricultural production at the current stage of agricultural production, the main elements of technologies for cultivating stone fruit crops should be used taking into account the resource capabilities of agricultural enterprises. The most important parameters of the adaptive landscape farming system of the Chechen Republic are summarized and determined, recommendations on agrotechnological operations are provided, and current varieties for cultivation for this climatic zone of the republic are identified. The following varieties of plums, most adapted to our zone, have been studied and identified: “Stanley”, “Angelina”. During agroecological certification of plum varieties and hybrids, drought resistance of plants can be named as the main criterion. The second most important criterion is resistance to diseases and pests. All of the listed varieties and hybrids are widely used in the Chechen Republic and in the North Caucasus region as a whole; they are also distinguished by high productivity and responsiveness to increasing levels of intensification of cultivation technologies.